WindowsServer2019安装MySQL5.7.25的方法

将解压文件放置C盘
配置环境变量 Patch：C:\mysql-5.7.25-winx64\bin;
安装mysql
切换到bin内容介绍 cd C:*\bin

root@localhost:后面的“rI5rvf5x5G,E”就是初始密码（不含首位空格）。在没有更改密码前，需要记住这个密码，后续登录需要用到

2.安装服务bin内容介绍下执行

mysqld --install mysql

3.启动服务（进入控制台直接运行）

net start mysql启动

4.停止服务

net stop mysql

5.更改密码（bin内容介绍下运行）：先要启动服务

mysql -u root -p 输入root密码 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';

--root远程权限

grant all PRIVILEGES on test_db.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '设置的密码';

6.可以用 命令查看一下默认安装的数据库：

show databases; use mysql; show tables;

mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql>

看到默认初始化了mysql数据库，其中user表里面存储MySQL用户信息。我们可以看一下默认MySQL用户：

 select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user;

mysql> select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user; +------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | authentication_string | +------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | mysql.infoschema | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | mysql.session | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | mysql.sys | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | root | localhost | *27C237A977F4F44D3F551F1A673BE14DFD232961 | +------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>

管理员root的host是localhost，代表仅限localhost登录访问。如果要允许开放其他ip登录，则需要添加新的host。如果要允许所有ip访问，可以直接修改成“%”

创建用户：

CREATE USER 'dog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; CREATE USER 'pig'@'192.168.1.101_' IDENDIFIED BY '123456'; CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

(需要注意：mysql8.0加密方式修改了)

检查用户

select user, host, plugin, authentication_string from user\G; 

授权远程数据库

授权所有权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'xxh'@'%'； 

授权基本的查询修改权限，按需求设置

GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,ALTER ON *.* TO 'xxh'@'%'; 

查看用户权限

show grants for 'xxh'@'%'; 

示例：

mysql> use mysql; Database changed mysql> CREATE USER 'xxh'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxh123!@#'; #创建用户(注意：mysql8.0加密方式修改了) Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec) mysql>

查看密码加密方式：

mysql> select user, host, plugin, authentication_string from user; +------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | plugin | authentication_string | +------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ | xxh | % | mysql_native_password | *70FD6FB4F675E08FF785A754755B5EBA6DA62851 | | mysql.infoschema | localhost | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | mysql.session | localhost | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | mysql.sys | localhost | mysql_native_password | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | | root | localhost | mysql_native_password | *27C237A977F4F44D3F551F1A673BE14DFD232961 | +------------------+-----------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>

另外，如果需要新增账户，或者本机以外的其他人访问MySQL则还需要设置内置账户的host，具体可以参考：MySQL创建用户与授权

登录MySQL

mysql> 键入命令mysql -uroot -p， 回车后提示你输入密码，输入12345，然后回车即可 

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